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The Climate Litigation Database

Dunford v Gosford City Council

Geography
Year
2014
Document Type
Litigation

About this case

Filing year
2014
Status
Decided
Court/admin entity
AustraliaNew South WalesLand and Environment Court
Case category
Suits against governments (Global)Failure to adapt (Global)
Principal law
AustraliaEnvironmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW)
At issue
Whether construction application should be approved or whether refusal should be maintained on climate change (i.e. coastal erosion) and public interest grounds.
Topics
, ,

Documents

Summary

In hearings held from December 9 to December 11, 2014, Esther Dunford appealed the refusal by Gosford City Council for the demolition of an existing dwelling and the construction of a new dwelling in Wamberal. The Council denied the application because the new construction would not properly avoid the potential risk of coastal erosion and therefore is against public interest. The court considered whether coastal hazard processes would result in unacceptable property damage and loss, and that the risk to development along the cost was projected to rise due to projected sea level rises. In a decision issued on January 14, 2015, the appeal was upheld. The Commissioner found that coastal hazards were appropriately taken into consideration in the proposed development. There was disagreement over whether there would be a need for a revetment wall. The Commissioner agreed with the applicant’s expert that one was not per se required to sufficiently minimize the potential risk from coastal erosion. The Commissioner also found that there was no basis to say that there would be a view loss to existing neighboring residences.

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Group
Topics
Policy instrument
Risk
Just transition
Economic sector
Adaptation/resilience
Finance