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The Climate Litigation Database

Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. v. Paxton

About this case

Filing year
2025
Status
Motion for preliminary injunction granted.
Docket number
1:25-cv-01160
Court/admin entity
United StatesUnited States Federal CourtsW.D. Tex.
Case category
Securities and Financial Regulation
Principal law
United StatesContracts ClauseUnited StatesFirst AmendmentUnited StatesFourteenth Amendment—Due ProcessUnited StatesInvestment Advisers Act of 1940United StatesSupremacy Clause
At issue
Challenge to a Texas law that requires proxy advisors to disclose that their advice is “not provided solely in the financial interest of the shareholders of a company” if is wholly or partly based on "nonfinancial factors" such as ESG.
Topics
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Documents

Filing Date
Document
Type
Topics 
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08/25/2025
Opposition filed by plaintiff to motion for leave to file amicus brief.
Opposition
08/24/2025
Objection filed by plaintiff to proposed intervenors' request for expedited briefing.
Objections
08/22/2025
Reply filed in support of motion for preliminary injunction.
Reply
08/22/2025
Opposed emergency motion filed by the Texas Stock Exchange and the Texas Association of Business to intervene as defendants.
Motion To Intervene
08/15/2025
Response filed by defendant to motion for preliminary injunction.
Response
07/24/2025
Complaint filed.
A proxy advisor (Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (ISS)) filed a lawsuit in the federal district court for the Western District of Texas challenging a Texas law (S.B. 2337) that requires that a proxy advisor disclose to its clients and the subject company and publish statements on its website if its advice is “not provided solely in the financial interest of the shareholders of a company.” This requirement applies to advice that is “wholly or partly based on, or otherwise takes into account, one or more nonfinancial factors,” including, among other factors, environmental, social, or governance (ESG) goals, factors, or investment principles and “a social credit or sustainability factor or score.” ISS asserted that the law violated the First Amendment and was void for vagueness, violated the Contracts Clause, and was preempted by the federal Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and Securities and Exchange Commission regulations. Another proxy advisor (Glass, Lewis & Co., LLC (Glass Lewis)) also filed a <a href="https://climatecasechart.com/?case=glass-lewis-co-v-paxton">lawsuit</a> challenging the law.
Complaint

Summary

Challenge to a Texas law that requires proxy advisors to disclose that their advice is “not provided solely in the financial interest of the shareholders of a company” if is wholly or partly based on "nonfinancial factors" such as ESG.

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Group
Topics
Policy instrument
Risk
Impacted group
Just transition
Renewable energy
Fossil fuel
Economic sector