The federal district court for the Northern District of California transferred to the Eastern District of California two cases challenging federal adoption in 2019 of biological opinions for long-term operations of two major water diversion projects in California¬—the Central Valley Project and the State Water Project. One case was brought by six environmental organizations and the other by California agencies and the attorney general. The plaintiffs alleged, among other things, that the federal agencies—the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service—failed to consider the projects’ impacts in the context of climate change when the agencies determined that the projects would not jeopardize the continued existence of threatened and endangered fish species or destroy or adversely modify the species’ critical habitat. The court concluded that the Eastern District’s local interests in the case (e.g., the presence of the reservoirs and critical habitat in the Eastern District) and considerations of judicial economy (another case concerning the projects was pending in the Eastern District) made transfer appropriate.

Challenge to biological opinions for long-term operations of two major water diversion projects in California.

Pacific Coast Federation of Fishermen’s Associations v. Ross

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Challenges to Federal Determinations on California Water Diversion Projects Transferred from Northern to Eastern District

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Challenges to Federal Determinations on California Water Diversion Projects Transferred from Northern to Eastern District

Risk

Just transition

Fossil fuel

Economic sector

Adaptation/resilience