opposition

Columbia Riverkeeper v. Wheeler - opposition

Lawsuit alleging that EPA violated the Clean Water Act by failing to issue a total maximum daily load (TMDL) for temperature pollution in the Columbia and Snake Rivers in Oregon and Washington.

Columbia Riverkeeper v. Wheeler

Litigation

Sabin

Sabin Litigation

settlement agreement

Columbia Riverkeeper v. Wheeler - settlement agreement

order

Columbia Riverkeeper v. Wheeler - order

stipulation

Columbia Riverkeeper v. Wheeler - stipulation

reply

Columbia Riverkeeper v. Wheeler - reply

motion

EPA Appealed and Sought Stay of Federal Court Order Requiring Temperature TMDL for Columbia and Snake Rivers

notice of appeal

Columbia Riverkeeper v. Wheeler - notice of appeal

Washington Federal Court Ordered EPA to Issue Temperature TMDL for Columbia and Lower Snake Rivers

motion for summary judgment

Columbia Riverkeeper v. Wheeler - motion for summary judgment

complaint

Lawsuit Filed Seeking Temperature TMDL for Rivers in Pacific Northwest

Filing Year For Action

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

Activities involving the catching, processing, and selling of fish for food, recreation, and industry.

Oil is a combustible liquid fossil fuel composed mainly of hydrocarbons, occurring as crude oil and refined into petroleum products such as petrol, diesel and kerosene.

Coal is a combustible sedimentary rock formed from carbonised plant matter, rich in carbon and hydrocarbons, and occurring in several main types including hard coal and brown coal.

Codes and standards are regulatory instruments that specify minimum standards to protect health and safety. This ranges from performance standards, which prescribe outcomes while allowing flexibility to achieve compliance, to the more prescriptive approach of technology-specific standards.

Columbia Riverkeeper v. Wheeler - opposition

Policy instrument

Fossil fuel

Economic sector