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Deutsche Umwelthilfe (DUH) v. Nordrhein-Westfalen (NRW) - petition

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On December 3, 2020, environmental organization Deutsche Umwelthilfe (DUH; Environmental Action Germany) brought a claim against the state of Nordrhein-Westfalen (NRW), asking the Higher Administrative Court of NRW to order the NRW government to update its climate protection plan. The NRW Climate Protection Act required a climate protection plan to be adopted by 2013 and subsequently updated every five years. NRW’s climate protection plan was adopted in 2015, two years after the deadline had passed. The plaintiffs argue that the plan should have been updated in 2018, five years after the 2013 adoption, rather than in 2020. Given that the NRW government has yet to update its plan, the plaintiffs claim the state government is in breach of its Climate Protection Act, and ask the court to order an immediate update of the plan.

Deutsche Umwelthilfe (DUH) v. Nordrhein-Westfalen (NRW)

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

A target to reduce the prevalence of a greenhouse gas over a specific time frame

Tradable permits are market-based tools that grant permission for specific activities, frequently used to regulate emissions. These permits can be issued within a trading system to manage environmental impacts.

Either money or something of monetary value is transferred between two or more organisations, people or countries.

The release of heat-trapping gases, primarily from human activities such as burning fossil fuels, agriculture and industry.

Deutsche Umwelthilfe (DUH) v. Nordrhein-Westfalen (NRW) - petition

Target

Policy instrument

Greenhouse gas

Finance