Center for Biological Diversity (CBD) filed a lawsuit in the federal district court for the District of Oregon to compel the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) to issue (1) 12-month findings under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) on CBD’s petitions to list four species and (2) a 90-day finding on CBD’s petition to list a fifth species. The complaint alleged that FWS had found that CBD’s petitions presented information suggesting that climate change might be among the threats to the Alvord chub (a freshwater fish) and the cinnamon juga, Great Basin ramshorn, and Donner und Blitzen pebblesnail (four species of freshwater snails). Regarding the fifth species, the banded juga (also a freshwater snail), CBD alleged that the species faced threats from impairment of its habitat due to water that is too warm and dissolved oxygen levels that are too low.

Lawsuit to compel the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to issue (1) 12-month findings under the Endangered Species Act on petitions to list four species and (2) a 90-day finding on petition to list a fifth species.

Center for Biological Diversity v. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service

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Endangered Species Act Lawsuit Filed to Compel Action on Listing Petitions for Climate Change-Threatened Species

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Justice is the ethical and political framework that addresses fairness, including issues of responsibility, rights, and structural inequity.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

A ban is a legal action that prevents the sale or supply of a product or service, or that recalls a product from the market. Examples are bans on SF6, greenwashing, fossil fuel advertisement or single-use plastics.

Actions to reduce emissions in energy generation and supply.

Extreme weather refers to events where a weather variable exceeds (or falls below) a threshold. Meaning it is significantly different from the average or usual weather pattern.

A drought is an extended period of unusually dry weather marked by a significant and sustained lack of precipitation, falling below a specific threshold over a large area for more than a month

Terrestrial means "of the earth" and relates to the risks to ecological system that includes all living organisms and their interactions within land-based environments, such as forests, grasslands, and deserts.

Heat extracted from the ground, usually in the form of hot water or steam and typically referred to as hydrothermal fluid.

Jobs that contribute to preserving or restoring the environment. We include jobs which require a high amount of green skills or which spend much of their time on green activities, as well as jobs transforming polluting industries.

The activities of industries involved in the production, distribution, and sale of energy, including electricity, gas, and renewables.

This sector involves activities that impart knowledge and skills to individuals, including formal schooling, vocational training and educational support.

Activities that involve the cultivation of crops and raising of livestock for food, fibre, and other products essential for human life and industry.

Activities that relate to the production of goods and services from forests.

Climate change can have a range of impacts on technological system. Extreme weather events can cause infrastructure failures like power outages or damage to roads and bridges, as well as the impacts from waste following natural disasters. Human activities also cause technological impacts, such as the risks posed by oil spillage and leaks.

Endangered Species Act Lawsuit Filed to Compel Action on Listing Petitions for Climate Change-Threatened Species

Policy instrument

Risk

Just transition

Renewable energy

Economic sector