reply

HollyFrontier Cheyenne Refining, LLC v. Renewable Fuels Association - reply

Challenge to EPA orders granting three petitions for extensions of small refinery exemptions from renewable fuel standards.

HollyFrontier Cheyenne Refining, LLC v. Renewable Fuels Association

Litigation

Sabin

Sabin Litigation

opinion

Supreme Court Upheld Renewable Fuel Exemptions for Small Refineries

amicus brief

HollyFrontier Cheyenne Refining, LLC v. Renewable Fuels Association - amicus brief

brief

HollyFrontier Cheyenne Refining, LLC v. Renewable Fuels Association - brief

order list

Supreme Court Agreed to Hear Small Refiners’ Appeal in Renewable Fuel Standard Exemption Case

petition for writ of certiorari

HollyFrontier Cheyenne Refining, LLC v. Renewable Fuels Association - petition for writ of certiorari

Filing Year For Action

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

This sector involves the wholesale and retail selling of goods.

Any compulsory, unrequited payment to the government levied on corporations or individuals. This can be for environmental reasons, such as introducing a Carbon tax to set a price that emitters must pay for the greenhouse gases they emit.

Social and cultural groups that share collective ancestral ties to the lands and natural resources where they live, occupy or from which they have been displaced

People with different national or cultural traditions from the dominant population

Either money or something of monetary value is transferred between two or more organisations, people or countries.

Activities that involve planning, designing and building infrastructure, residential, and commercial structures.

This sector includes firms and individuals offering specialised expertise in fields such as law, accounting, consulting, science and engineering.

Energy derived from biological compounds that are renewable due to their short life cycle within the carbon dioxide cycle.

The activities of industries involved in the production, distribution, and sale of energy, including electricity, gas, and renewables.

This sector creates and distributes information and entertainment through television, radio, print, and digital platforms.

Oil is a combustible liquid fossil fuel composed mainly of hydrocarbons, occurring as crude oil and refined into petroleum products such as petrol, diesel and kerosene.

Activities of government agencies and institutions that provide public services, enforce laws and manage public resources.

HollyFrontier Cheyenne Refining, LLC v. Renewable Fuels Association - reply

Policy instrument

Impacted group

Renewable energy

Fossil fuel

Economic sector

Finance