The Jakarta Court of Appeal overruled the lower court rulings (in Indonesian).

On February 5, 2016, the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry (the MoEF) sued a sago plantation company, namely PT National Sago Prima, for fires occurring inside its controlled area. The MoEF claimed that the defendant infringed upon various obligations under Indonesian environmental regulation. Firstly, the MoEF argued that the defendant did not have adequate preventive and control system as required in Indonesian forest protection regulation. Secondly, the MoEF found that PT National Sago Prima were running the business without the mandatory Environmental Impact Analysis (Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan). Hence, the MoEF argued that the defendant had been negligent and therefore is liable for compensation for the damages. The MoEF asked the court to order the defendant to pay IDR 2,430,000,000 for the release of 27.000 tC and IDR 850,500,000 for the losses of carbon sinks.

On August 11, 2016, the District Court of South Jakarta ruled in favor of the plaintiffs and claimed that the defendant is liable to damages caused by wildfires. On December 4th, 2017, the Jakarta Court of Appeal overruled the lower court rulings and accepted the appeal from the defendant. On December 17, 2018, the Indonesian Supreme Court overruled the appeal court rulings and ruled in favor of the plaintiffs. The Supreme Court decided that the defendant was liable to compensation of IDR 319,168,422,500.

Ministry of Environment and Forestry v. PT National Sago Prima

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Ministry of Environment and Forestry v. PT National Sago Prima - decision

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Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

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Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

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The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

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A ban is a legal action that prevents the sale or supply of a product or service, or that recalls a product from the market. Examples are bans on SF6, greenwashing, fossil fuel advertisement or single-use plastics.

An integrated system of hazard monitoring, forecasting and prediction, that enables individuals, communities, governments, businesses and others to take timely action to reduce disaster risks in advance of hazardous events.

Either money or something of monetary value is transferred between two or more organisations, people or countries.

Actions or measures to adapt terrestrial systems to climate change.

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A long-lived, colourless gas, chiefly emitted from fossil fuel combustion, deforestation and cement production.

A potent, short-lived greehouse gas, largely released from livestock, fossil fuel extraction and waste management.

Extreme weather refers to events where a weather variable exceeds (or falls below) a threshold. Meaning it is significantly different from the average or usual weather pattern.

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Geohazards are adverse geological phenomenon's that are capable of causing widespread damage or loss to property, life and the environment, such as earthquakes, volcano eruptions and tsunamis. Climate change can increase the frequency and severity of some geohazards, such as landslides, and soil erosion.

Ministry of Environment and Forestry v. PT National Sago Prima - decision

Policy instrument

Risk

Fossil fuel

Greenhouse gas

Economic sector

Adaptation/resilience

Finance