On August 11, 2026, the federal district court for the Eastern District of Missouri granted the New York State Attorney General and New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Commissioner’s motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction a lawsuit brought by Iowa, Missouri, and the American Free Enterprise Chamber of Congress challenging New York’s greenhouse gas reporting program. The court declined to find that the New York officials were subject to general jurisdiction in Missouri and found that the plaintiffs’ allegations failed to establish that the officials had sufficient minimum contacts with Missouri to satisfy due process requirements for specific jurisdiction. The court denied an alternative motion to dismiss for lack of venue as moot.

Constitutional challenge to New York's regulations establishing a Mandatory Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program.

Iowa v. James

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Missouri Federal Court Dismissed Challenge to New York’s Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program

Filed

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Justice is the ethical and political framework that addresses fairness, including issues of responsibility, rights, and structural inequity.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

A ban is a legal action that prevents the sale or supply of a product or service, or that recalls a product from the market. Examples are bans on SF6, greenwashing, fossil fuel advertisement or single-use plastics.

Actions to reduce emissions in energy generation and supply.

Energy derived from biological compounds that are renewable due to their short life cycle within the carbon dioxide cycle.

This sector involves the wholesale and retail selling of goods.

This sector provides communication services, software development, and IT solutions.

Missouri Federal Court Dismissed Challenge to New York’s Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program

Policy instrument

Renewable energy

Greenhouse gas

Economic sector