reply

Montana Environmental Information Center v. U.S. Office of Surface Mining - reply

Challenge to federal approvals for expansion of coal mine in central Montana.


Montana Environmental Information Center v. U.S. Office of Surface Mining

Litigation

Sabin

Sabin Litigation

opinion and order

Montana Environmental Information Center v. U.S. Office of Surface Mining - opinion and order

order

Montana Federal Court Allowed Some Coal Mining Activity to Take Place While Federal Agency Completed Required NEPA Review

notice of appeal

Montana Environmental Information Center v. U.S. Office of Surface Mining - notice of appeal

Montana Environmental Information Center v. U.S. Office of Surface Mining - order

motion

Montana Environmental Information Center v. U.S. Office of Surface Mining - motion

brief

Montana Environmental Information Center v. U.S. Office of Surface Mining - brief

Montana Federal Court Found NEPA Review of Coal Mine Expansion Should Have Included Downstream Greenhouse Gases

response

Montana Environmental Information Center v. U.S. Office of Surface Mining - response

Groups Argued that Coal Mine Expansion Environmental Review Should Have Used Social Cost of Carbon

complaint

NEPA Challenge Filed to Contest Expansion of Montana Underground Coal Mine

Filing Year For Action

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

This sector involves the wholesale and retail selling of goods.

A long-lived, colourless gas, chiefly emitted from fossil fuel combustion, deforestation and cement production.

Coal is a combustible sedimentary rock formed from carbonised plant matter, rich in carbon and hydrocarbons, and occurring in several main types including hard coal and brown coal.

Either money or something of monetary value is transferred between two or more organisations, people or countries.

Activities that involve planning, designing and building infrastructure, residential, and commercial structures.

This sector includes firms and individuals offering specialised expertise in fields such as law, accounting, consulting, science and engineering.

A loan is a policy instrument where funds are provided to a borrower with the expectation of repaying the principal plus interest.

The activities of industries involved in the production, distribution, and sale of energy, including electricity, gas, and renewables.

Activities of industries that extract natural resources, such as mining, oil, and gas, for commercial use.

The release of heat-trapping gases, primarily from human activities such as burning fossil fuels, agriculture and industry.

This sector involves activities to move goods and people, alongside the storage of products.

Montana Environmental Information Center v. U.S. Office of Surface Mining - reply

Policy instrument

Impacted group

Renewable energy

Fossil fuel

Greenhouse gas

Economic sector

Finance