response

Murray Energy Corp. v. Administrator of Environmental Protection Agency - response

Action to compel EPA to undertake evaluation of Clean Air Act administration and enforcement on employment.

Murray Energy Corp. v. Administrator of Environmental Protection Agency

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Litigation

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opinion

Murray Energy Corp. v. Administrator of Environmental Protection Agency - opinion

Fourth Circuit Said West Virginia District Court Lacked Jurisdiction to Consider Coal Companies’ Clean Air Act Jobs Study Lawsuit

reply

Briefing Completed in EPA’s Appeal of Jobs Study Order

Murray Energy Corp. v. Administrator of Environmental Protection Agency - reply

amicus brief

Murray Energy Corp. v. Administrator of Environmental Protection Agency - amicus brief

States Weighed in on Side of Coal Company Appellees in Jobs Study Case

brief

EPA Argued for Reversal of West Virginia District Court’s Order Requiring Agency to Evaluate Clean Air Act Employment Impacts

Murray Energy Corp. v. Administrator of Environmental Protection Agency - brief

Filing Year For Action

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

Air pollution involves harmful contaminants in the air, affecting both indoor and outdoor environments. It can lead to health issues like respiratory diseases and heart problems, and climate impacts such as global warming. Pollutants can damage plants, trees, habitats, and water bodies like rivers and lakes.

The activities of industries involved in the production, distribution, and sale of energy, including electricity, gas, and renewables.

Coal is a combustible sedimentary rock formed from carbonised plant matter, rich in carbon and hydrocarbons, and occurring in several main types including hard coal and brown coal.

Codes and standards are regulatory instruments that specify minimum standards to protect health and safety. This ranges from performance standards, which prescribe outcomes while allowing flexibility to achieve compliance, to the more prescriptive approach of technology-specific standards.

This sector includes firms and individuals offering specialised expertise in fields such as law, accounting, consulting, science and engineering.

Fossil gas, commonly known as natural gas, is a fossil fuel consisting chiefly of methane with smaller amounts of other hydrocarbons and trace gases, found in underground deposits.

Murray Energy Corp. v. Administrator of Environmental Protection Agency - response

Policy instrument

Risk

Renewable energy

Fossil fuel

Economic sector