Challenge to the reversal of an inflation adjustment to the civil penalty for violations of Corporate Average Fuel Economy standards. 

New York v. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

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Litigation

Sabin

Sabin Litigation

opinion

Second Circuit Reinstated Penalty Increase for Fuel Economy Violations

amicus motion

New York v. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration - amicus motion

order

New York v. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration - order

motion to intervene

New York v. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration - motion to intervene

petition for review

States, D.C., Environmental Groups Challenged Penalty Reduction for Violations of Vehicle Standards

Filing Year For Action

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

The activities of industries involved in the production, distribution, and sale of energy, including electricity, gas, and renewables.

Either money or something of monetary value is transferred between two or more organisations, people or countries.

Codes and standards are regulatory instruments that specify minimum standards to protect health and safety. This ranges from performance standards, which prescribe outcomes while allowing flexibility to achieve compliance, to the more prescriptive approach of technology-specific standards.

Production of electricity and heat from solar irradiation.

The release of heat-trapping gases, primarily from human activities such as burning fossil fuels, agriculture and industry.

This sector involves activities to move goods and people, alongside the storage of products.

New York v. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration - amicus motion

Policy instrument

Renewable energy

Greenhouse gas

Economic sector

Finance