amicus brief

Northern Plains Resource Council v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - amicus brief

Challenge to U.S Army Corps of Engineers approval of Keystone XL pipeline project under the reissued Nationwide Permit 12 for pipeline and utility projects.

Northern Plains Resource Council v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

Litigation

Sabin

Sabin Litigation

order

Ninth Circuit Said Appeals in Keystone XL Nationwide Permit Case Were Moot

reply

Northern Plains Resource Council v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - reply

letter

Northern Plains Resource Council v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - letter

response

Northern Plains Resource Council v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - response

motion

Northern Plains Resource Council v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - motion

notice

Northern Plains Resource Council v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - notice

amicus motion

Northern Plains Resource Council v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - amicus motion

brief

Northern Plains Resource Council v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - brief

Ninth Circuit Declined to Stay Orders Enjoining Authorization of New Oil and Gas Pipelines Under Nationwide Permit

opposition

Northern Plains Resource Council v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - opposition

Northern Plains Resource Council v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - order

Filing Year For Action

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

Terrestrial means "of the earth" and relates to the risks to ecological system that includes all living organisms and their interactions within land-based environments, such as forests, grasslands, and deserts.

Slow onset events evolve gradually from incremental changes over many years or from increased frequency or intensity of recurring events. As defined in the Cancun Adaptation Framework (2010), slow onset events include risks and impacts from rising temperatures, desertification, biodiversity loss, land and forest degradation, glacial retreat, ocean acidification, sea level rise, and salinization.

Oil is a combustible liquid fossil fuel composed mainly of hydrocarbons, occurring as crude oil and refined into petroleum products such as petrol, diesel and kerosene.

Activities that relate to the production of goods and services from forests.

Activities that involve planning, designing and building infrastructure, residential, and commercial structures.

This sector includes firms and individuals offering specialised expertise in fields such as law, accounting, consulting, science and engineering.

Activities involving the catching, processing, and selling of fish for food, recreation, and industry.

Fossil gas, commonly known as natural gas, is a fossil fuel consisting chiefly of methane with smaller amounts of other hydrocarbons and trace gases, found in underground deposits.

Northern Plains Resource Council v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - amicus brief

Risk

Fossil fuel

Economic sector