brief

Plaintiffs Sought Summary Judgment in Challenges to Resumption of Federal Coal Leasing Program

Challenge to lifting of moratorium on federal coal leasing and cessation of programmatic environmental review of leasing program.

Citizens for Clean Energy v. U.S. Department of Interior

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Litigation

Sabin

Sabin Litigation

order

Montana Federal Court Reinstated Moratorium on Federal Coal Leasing Program

reply

Citizens for Clean Energy v. U.S. Department of Interior - reply

Citizens for Clean Energy v. U.S. Department of Interior - brief

opposition

Citizens for Clean Energy v. U.S. Department of Interior - opposition

motion for summary judgment

Citizens for Clean Energy v. U.S. Department of Interior - motion for summary judgment

response

Citizens for Clean Energy v. U.S. Department of Interior - response

Citizens for Clean Energy v. U.S. Department of Interior - order

status report

Citizens for Clean Energy v. U.S. Department of Interior - status report

motion

Citizens for Clean Energy v. U.S. Department of Interior - motion

Montana Federal Court Declined to Stay Proceedings in Environmental Groups and States’ Challenge to Lifting of Moratorium on Federal Coal Leasing

Plaintiffs Challenged Environmental Assessment for Revocation of Moratorium on Federal Coal Leasing

complaint

Citizens for Clean Energy v. U.S. Department of Interior - complaint

Montana Federal Court Said Issuance of EA and FONSI for Lifting of Moratorium on Coal Program Remedied NEPA Violations

request

Citizens for Clean Energy v. U.S. Department of Interior - request

notice

Department of Interior Notified Court of Completion of Environmental Assessment for Resumption of Coal Leasing; No Significant Impacts Found

Federal Court Postponed Remedies Ruling to Allow Federal Defendants to Complete Environmental Assessment of Ending Federal Coal Moratorium

Remedy Briefs to Be Submitted in July in Challenge to Lifting of Moratorium on Federal Coal Leasing; Federal Government Took Comments on Draft EA Through June 10

Plaintiffs Said Environmental Assessment Didn’t Qualify as Compliance with Court Order

Federal Government Notified Montana Federal Court of Draft EA for Lifting of Federal Coal Program Moratorium

Montana Federal Court Said Lifting of Moratorium on Coal Leasing Triggered NEPA

memorandum

Citizens for Clean Energy v. U.S. Department of Interior - memorandum

amicus brief

Citizens for Clean Energy v. U.S. Department of Interior - amicus brief

amicus motion

Citizens for Clean Energy v. U.S. Department of Interior - amicus motion

Lawsuit Filed Challenging Repeal of Federal Coal Leasing Moratorium

Filing Year For Action

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

A long-lived, colourless gas, chiefly emitted from fossil fuel combustion, deforestation and cement production.

This sector involves the wholesale and retail selling of goods.

Terrestrial means "of the earth" and relates to the risks to ecological system that includes all living organisms and their interactions within land-based environments, such as forests, grasslands, and deserts.

Social and cultural groups that share collective ancestral ties to the lands and natural resources where they live, occupy or from which they have been displaced

People with different national or cultural traditions from the dominant population

Tradable permits are market-based tools that grant permission for specific activities, frequently used to regulate emissions. These permits can be issued within a trading system to manage environmental impacts.

This sector includes firms and individuals offering specialised expertise in fields such as law, accounting, consulting, science and engineering.

A ban is a legal action that prevents the sale or supply of a product or service, or that recalls a product from the market. Examples are bans on SF6, greenwashing, fossil fuel advertisement or single-use plastics.

Air pollution involves harmful contaminants in the air, affecting both indoor and outdoor environments. It can lead to health issues like respiratory diseases and heart problems, and climate impacts such as global warming. Pollutants can damage plants, trees, habitats, and water bodies like rivers and lakes.

Activities of industries that extract natural resources, such as mining, oil, and gas, for commercial use.

Oil is a combustible liquid fossil fuel composed mainly of hydrocarbons, occurring as crude oil and refined into petroleum products such as petrol, diesel and kerosene.

Activities that relate to the production of goods and services from forests.

The release of heat-trapping gases, primarily from human activities such as burning fossil fuels, agriculture and industry.

Risks to the ecosystem health of the marine environment, including ocean warming, ocean acidification, and ocean deoxygenation, harming biodiversity, species health, ecosystem services, and coastal community livelihoods.

Climate change can have a range of impacts on technological system. Extreme weather events can cause infrastructure failures like power outages or damage to roads and bridges, as well as the impacts from waste following natural disasters. Human activities also cause technological impacts, such as the risks posed by oil spillage and leaks.

Slow onset events evolve gradually from incremental changes over many years or from increased frequency or intensity of recurring events. As defined in the Cancun Adaptation Framework (2010), slow onset events include risks and impacts from rising temperatures, desertification, biodiversity loss, land and forest degradation, glacial retreat, ocean acidification, sea level rise, and salinization.

Coal is a combustible sedimentary rock formed from carbonised plant matter, rich in carbon and hydrocarbons, and occurring in several main types including hard coal and brown coal.

Either money or something of monetary value is transferred between two or more organisations, people or countries.

Activities that involve planning, designing and building infrastructure, residential, and commercial structures.

Climate change impacts our society by disrupting the natural, economic and social systems we depend on. Physical hazards and underlying vulnerabilities can lead to increased resource competition for food and water, which can heighten the risk of conflict.

Activities of government agencies and institutions that provide public services, enforce laws and manage public resources.

Extreme weather refers to events where a weather variable exceeds (or falls below) a threshold. Meaning it is significantly different from the average or usual weather pattern.

Fossil gas, commonly known as natural gas, is a fossil fuel consisting chiefly of methane with smaller amounts of other hydrocarbons and trace gases, found in underground deposits.

Plaintiffs Sought Summary Judgment in Challenges to Resumption of Federal Coal Leasing Program

Policy instrument

Risk

Impacted group

Renewable energy

Fossil fuel

Greenhouse gas

Economic sector

Adaptation/resilience

Finance