Challenge to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers authorizations for Line 3 pipeline project in Minnesota.

Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

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Litigation

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memorandum opinion

Federal Court Rejected Climate Change Arguments in Challenge to Line 3 Oil Pipeline Replacement Project

D.C. Federal Court Declined to Stop Construction of Enbridge Line 3 Pipeline

memorandum

Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - memorandum

response

Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - response

Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - memorandum opinion

complaint

Lawsuits Challenged Corps Authorization for, and Sought to Halt Work on, Line 3 Pipeline Project in Minnesota

memorandum of law

Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - memorandum of law

Filing Year For Action

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

This sector involves the wholesale and retail selling of goods.

Activities of industries that extract natural resources, such as mining, oil, and gas, for commercial use.

Oil is a combustible liquid fossil fuel composed mainly of hydrocarbons, occurring as crude oil and refined into petroleum products such as petrol, diesel and kerosene.

Coal is a combustible sedimentary rock formed from carbonised plant matter, rich in carbon and hydrocarbons, and occurring in several main types including hard coal and brown coal.

Activities that involve planning, designing and building infrastructure, residential, and commercial structures.

Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - memorandum opinion

Fossil fuel

Economic sector