During the final weeks of the Biden administration, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) reached agreements that set schedules for review of the status of species to determine whether listing them as endangered or threatened is warranted. The plaintiffs in these cases identified climate change as one of the threats facing these species. In this lawsuit and <a href="https://climatecasechart.com/case/center-for-biological-diversity-v-us-fish-wildlife-service-24/">another lawsuit</a>, FWS agreed to make 12-month findings regarding whether listings of the American bumblebee and variable cuckoo bumblebee are warranted by June 30, 2027. FWS also agreed to make a 12-month finding regarding the blue calamintha bee by June 14, 2028 and to make a 12-month finding regarding the Southern Plains bumblebee by June 30, 2029.

Lawsuit to compel the Fish and Wildlife Service to issue 12-month findings on petitions to list four pollinator bee species as endangered and threatened.

Center for Biological Diversity v. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service

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Settlements Reached in Endangered Species Act Lawsuits that Concerned Climate Change-Threatened Species

Filed

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Justice is the ethical and political framework that addresses fairness, including issues of responsibility, rights, and structural inequity.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

Either money or something of monetary value is transferred between two or more organisations, people or countries.

Settlements Reached in Endangered Species Act Lawsuits that Concerned Climate Change-Threatened Species

Finance