complaint

United States Filed Lawsuit Asserting that Federal Law Preempted California’s Vehicle CO2 Emission Standards and Zero Emission Vehicle Requirements

United States' preemption challenge to the California Air Resources Board’s standards for tailpipe carbon dioxide emissions from light-duty vehicles and requirements for zero emission vehicles in manufacturers’ fleets.

United States v. California Air Resources Board

Filing Year For Action

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

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Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

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The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

A long-lived, colourless gas, chiefly emitted from fossil fuel combustion, deforestation and cement production.

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Oil is a combustible liquid fossil fuel composed mainly of hydrocarbons, occurring as crude oil and refined into petroleum products such as petrol, diesel and kerosene.

Codes and standards are regulatory instruments that specify minimum standards to protect health and safety. This ranges from performance standards, which prescribe outcomes while allowing flexibility to achieve compliance, to the more prescriptive approach of technology-specific standards.

The release of heat-trapping gases, primarily from human activities such as burning fossil fuels, agriculture and industry.

Activities of government agencies and institutions that provide public services, enforce laws and manage public resources.

This sector involves activities to move goods and people, alongside the storage of products.

Fossil gas, commonly known as natural gas, is a fossil fuel consisting chiefly of methane with smaller amounts of other hydrocarbons and trace gases, found in underground deposits.

United States Filed Lawsuit Asserting that Federal Law Preempted California’s Vehicle CO2 Emission Standards and Zero Emission Vehicle Requirements

Policy instrument

Risk

Impacted group

Fossil fuel

Greenhouse gas

Economic sector

Finance