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The Climate Litigation Database

Chernaik v. Brown

Geography
Year
2011
Document Type
Litigation
Part of

About this case

Filing year
2011
Status
Opinion and order issued granting summary judgment to defendants.
Docket number
No. 16-11- 09273
Court/admin entity
United StatesState CourtsOregon Circuit Court(Or. Cir. Ct.)
Case category
Public Trust Claims (US)
Principal law
United StatesPublic Trust Doctrine
At issue
Action seeking declaration that state had obligation to protect atmosphere as public trust and regulate greenhouse emissions.
Topics
, ,

Documents

Filing Date
Document
Type
Topics 
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Search results
05/11/2015
Opinion and order issued granting summary judgment to defendants.
On remand, an Oregon Circuit Court ruled that the State’s public trust doctrine applied only to submerged and submersible lands, and not to other resources such as the atmosphere, waters of the State, beaches and shorelands, and fish and wildlife. With respect to the atmosphere, the court questioned “whether the atmosphere is a ‘natural resource’ at all.” The court further declared that the State did not have a fiduciary obligation to protect submerged and submersible lands from the impacts of climate change, concluding that the public trust doctrine merely restricted the ability of the State to entirely alienate such lands. The court also said that granting the relief sought by plaintiffs could violate the separation of powers doctrine, and that the court would not have had sufficient information before it to make a determination as to appropriate concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The plaintiffs <a href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/571d109b04426270152febe0/t/5760c5781d07c0ae9834fcfb/1465959801051/2015.05.11OregonDecisionPR.pdf">indicated</a> that they would appeal the decision. An Oregon appellate court previously <a href="https://climatecasechart.com/files/case-documents/2014/20140611_docket-A151856_opinion.pdf">reversed</a> the circuit court’s determination that it did not have jurisdiction over the lawsuit.
Decision
04/05/2012
Opinion and order issued granting motion to dismiss.
Decision
05/19/2011
Amended complaint filed.
Complaint

Summary

Action seeking declaration that state had obligation to protect atmosphere as public trust and regulate greenhouse emissions.

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Group
Topics
Target
Policy instrument
Risk
Impacted group
Renewable energy
Fossil fuel
Greenhouse gas
Economic sector
Adaptation/resilience
Finance