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The Climate Litigation Database

Maia Filho v. Federal Environmental Agency (IBAMA)

Geography
Year
2009
Document Type
Litigation

About this case

Filing year
2009
Status
Decided
Court/admin entity
BrazilSuperior Court of Justice
Case category
Suits against governments (Global)Protecting biodiversity and ecosystems (Global)
Principal law
BrazilNational Environmental Policy Act (Law No. 6.938 of 1981)
At issue
Validity of fine imposed by Environmental Federal Agency for the burning of 600 hectares for grazing land
Topics
,

Documents

Filing Date
Document
Type
Topics 
Beta
Search results
08/25/2009
The Superior Court of Justice dismisses the appeal (in Portuguese).
Decision
08/25/2009
The vote and report of the rapporteur minister (in Portuguese).
Other

Summary

The Superior Court of Justice upheld the Federal Environmental Agency's fine, issued in 1995, of the appellants for burning roughly 600 hectares of land to clear it for livestock grazing. The court concluded that the fine was valid under the National Environmental Policy Act (Law N° 6.938, 1981). One of the judges explained that this particular application of the 1981 Act's restrictions on burning for agricultural purposes was justified in part by the fact of climate change, which informs how the objectives of environmental protection established in the text and environmental norms of the Brazilian Constitution pertain.

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Group
Topics
Policy instrument
Finance