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ASA Ruling on BMW (UK) Ltd - ruling

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"A paid for Google ad for BMW featured the claim, “Zero Emissions Cars – Download Your Brochure Today. Visit BMW’s official online website. Find the perfect BMW electric car. Book a test drive. Explore a range of BMW electric cars …”. 

The relevant UK Code of Non-broadcast Advertising and Direct & Promotional Marketing required that marketing communications must not materially mislead or be likely to do so. The basis of environmental claims must be clear. The ASA challenged whether the claim "Zero Emissions Cars", followed by “Find the perfect BMW electric car” and “Explore a range of BMW electric cars,” misleadingly represented the vehicles’ environmental impact.

However, the ASA decided that consumers would interpret the ad as promoting BMW’s cars as cars that would produce zero emissions in all circumstances. Without material information to make clear to consumers what the claim was based on and clarification that it was restricted to emissions only when driving, ""Zero Emissions Cars"" was likely to mislead. Emissions were still generated aside from when driving, such as during the manufacture or charging of an electric vehicle using electricity from the national grid.
The complaint to the ASA was upheld and it was ruled that the ad must not appear again in its current form. The ASA told BMW to ensure that ads referring to “zero emissions” made clear that the claim related to an electric vehicle only when it was being driven.

ASA Ruling on BMW (UK) Ltd

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

This sector creates and distributes information and entertainment through television, radio, print, and digital platforms.

Oil is a combustible liquid fossil fuel composed mainly of hydrocarbons, occurring as crude oil and refined into petroleum products such as petrol, diesel and kerosene.

ASA Ruling on BMW (UK) Ltd - ruling

Fossil fuel

Economic sector