On February 1, 2022, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals granted Secretary of the Interior Debra Haaland and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s motion for voluntary dismissal of their appeal of a district court decision that vacated the FWS’s 2019 determination that listing the Joshua tree as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act was not warranted. In September 2021, the district court found that the FWS failed to consider certain information regarding climate change’s impacts on Joshua trees.

Challenge to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's decision not to list the Joshua tree as a threatened species.

WildEarth Guardians v. Haaland

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Federal Government Dropped Appeal of Decision Finding Failure to Consider Climate Impacts on Joshua Tree in Listing Determination

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Justice is the ethical and political framework that addresses fairness, including issues of responsibility, rights, and structural inequity.

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Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives