Lawsuit challenging the 2021 issuance of nationwide permit to cover oil and gas pipeline projects.

Center for Biological Diversity v. Spellmon

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Litigation

Sabin

Sabin Litigation

order

Montana District Court Found that It Was Not a Proper Venue for Challenge to Nationwide Permit 12

reply

Center for Biological Diversity v. Spellmon - reply

amicus brief

Center for Biological Diversity v. Spellmon - amicus brief

motion for summary judgment

Center for Biological Diversity v. Spellmon - motion for summary judgment

motion to intervene

Center for Biological Diversity v. Spellmon - motion to intervene

complaint

Lawsuit Challenged 2021 Reissuance of Nationwide Permit for Oil and Gas Projects

Filing Year For Action

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

People who have left their homes, whether through force, voluntarily, or a mixture of both

Oil is a combustible liquid fossil fuel composed mainly of hydrocarbons, occurring as crude oil and refined into petroleum products such as petrol, diesel and kerosene.

Either money or something of monetary value is transferred between two or more organisations, people or countries.

Activities that involve planning, designing and building infrastructure, residential, and commercial structures.

Activities involving the catching, processing, and selling of fish for food, recreation, and industry.

People who are less able to respond to the effects of climate change due to having limited financial or physical assets

Fossil gas, commonly known as natural gas, is a fossil fuel consisting chiefly of methane with smaller amounts of other hydrocarbons and trace gases, found in underground deposits.

Montana District Court Found that It Was Not a Proper Venue for Challenge to Nationwide Permit 12

Impacted group

Fossil fuel

Economic sector

Finance