reply

West Virginia v. EPA - reply

Challenge to EPA's final Clean Power Plan rule.

West Virginia v. EPA

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Litigation

Sabin

Sabin Litigation

West Virginia v. EPA - Other

order

D.C. Circuit Dismissed Clean Power Plan Challenges

status report

West Virginia v. EPA - status report

response

West Virginia v. EPA - response

motion to dismiss

West Virginia v. EPA - motion to dismiss

Clean Power Plan Challengers Sought Dismissal of Proceedings as Moot

EPA Notified D.C. Circuit of Clean Power Plan Repeal and Replacement

West Virginia v. EPA - order

motion

West Virginia v. EPA - motion

D.C. Circuit Granted EPA Request to Continue Abeyance for Clean Power Plan Challenges; EPA Sent Final Replacement Rule to OMB

opposition

West Virginia v. EPA - opposition

EPA Told D.C. Circuit It Expected to Take Final Action on Proposed Clean Power Plan Replacement by End of June

Michigan, Colorado Withdrew from Clean Power Plan Challenge

EPA Said It Intended to Finalize Affordable Clean Energy Rule in Spring 2019

EPA and Clean Power Plan Challengers Asked D.C. Circuit to Continue Holding Challenges in Abeyance Until EPA Completes New Rulemaking

EPA Reported That Proposal for Clean Power Plan Replacement Was Under OMB Review

D.C. Circuit Continued Abeyance for Long-Pending Challenges to Clean Power Plan, But Three Judges Expressed Concerns About Prolonged Delay

New Jersey Withdrew from Clean Power Plan Challenge

States, Cities, and Environmental and Public Health Groups Urged D.C. Circuit to Issue Decision on Merits

After Proposing Repeal of Clean Power Plan, EPA Sought Continued Abeyance of Pending Cases in D.C. Circuit

EPA Reported That It Expected to Finalize Clean Power Plan Rule in Fall 2017

D.C. Circuit Continued to Hold Clean Power Plan Case in Abeyance

brief

EPA Asked D.C. Circuit to Continue Hold on Clean Power Plan Cases

West Virginia v. EPA - brief

D.C. Circuit Put Clean Power Plan Challenges on Hold

notice

West Virginia v. EPA - notice

North Carolina Withdrew from Litigation Challenging to Clean Power Plan

letter

West Virginia v. EPA - letter

D.C. Circuit Set Schedule for Clean Power Plan Oral Argument, Parties Argued for Relevance of Recent Clean Air Act Precedents

D.C. Circuit Rescheduled Clean Power Plan Oral Argument for En Banc Hearing

Briefs Filed in Defense of Clean Power Plan

amicus motion

West Virginia v. EPA - amicus motion

Merits Briefing on Clean Power Plan Commenced in D.C. Circuit

motion to intervene

statement of issues

petition for review

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

A long-lived, colourless gas, chiefly emitted from fossil fuel combustion, deforestation and cement production.

A subsidy is a direct or indirect payment to individuals or businesses, typically provided as a government cash payment or a specific tax reduction.

A target to reduce the prevalence of a greenhouse gas over a specific time frame

Coal is a combustible sedimentary rock formed from carbonised plant matter, rich in carbon and hydrocarbons, and occurring in several main types including hard coal and brown coal.

The activities of industries involved in the production, distribution, and sale of energy, including electricity, gas, and renewables.

Air pollution involves harmful contaminants in the air, affecting both indoor and outdoor environments. It can lead to health issues like respiratory diseases and heart problems, and climate impacts such as global warming. Pollutants can damage plants, trees, habitats, and water bodies like rivers and lakes.

Financial support to help individuals manage the effects of unexpected events, securing their livelihoods and increasing the resilience of people and businesses to the changing climate. It’s especially vital in developing regions where everyday risks, climate-related weather extremes, or crop failures can push people into poverty. Without insurance, people may have to resort to selling assets or cutting consumption to cope with losses.

Oil is a combustible liquid fossil fuel composed mainly of hydrocarbons, occurring as crude oil and refined into petroleum products such as petrol, diesel and kerosene.

Activities of government agencies and institutions that provide public services, enforce laws and manage public resources.

Fossil gas, commonly known as natural gas, is a fossil fuel consisting chiefly of methane with smaller amounts of other hydrocarbons and trace gases, found in underground deposits.

West Virginia v. EPA - reply

Target

Policy instrument

Risk

Renewable energy

Fossil fuel

Greenhouse gas

Economic sector