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The Climate Litigation Database

In Re: In the matter of “Beat the Heatwave and Climatic Change to Save the Life of Public at Large”

Geography
Year
2024
Document Type
Litigation

About this case

Filing year
2024
Status
Decided
Court/admin entity
IndiaRajasthanHigh Court (Jaipur)
Case category
Suits against governmentsHuman RightsOtherSuits against governmentsFailure to adapt
Principal law
IndiaIndian Constitution
At issue
Whehter the Rajasthan state government’s inaction concerning extreme weather conditions, particularly heatwaves, and failure to implement necessary measures to protect public health and safety violate Article 21 (Right of Life) of the Indian Constitution.
Topics
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Documents

Summary

Justice Anoop Kumar Dhand of the Rajasthan High Court published on Order on April 17, 2025, addressing the alarming rise in heatwaves and climate change, emphasizing the life-threatening impact on vulnerable populations. The court emphasized the failure of government authorities to implement the Heat Action Plan and other measures to mitigate heatwave effects.​ The court reiterated interim directions, including providing cooling spaces, shaded areas, water facilities, and advisories for outdoor workers. It urged the government to prioritize public welfare, implement the 2015 Prevention of Deaths Due to Heat and Cold Waves Bill, and ensure effective action plans. ​The court demanded immediate compliance from authorities, primarily based on the right to life under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. ​

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Group
Topics
Policy instrument
Risk
Impacted group
Just transition
Economic sector