complaint

Commodity Futures Trading Commission v. Ikkurty - complaint

Action asserting civil violations of the Commodity Exchange Act by defendants who operated "crypto hedge funds" whose investments products included "carbon offset bonds."

Commodity Futures Trading Commission v. Ikkurty

Litigation

Sabin

Sabin Litigation

judgment

Commodity Futures Trading Commission v. Ikkurty - judgment

memorandum opinion and order

Illinois Federal Court Found that Crypto Hedge Fund Operators Defrauded Investors with Carbon Offset Bond Product

motion for summary judgment

Commodity Futures Trading Commission v. Ikkurty - motion for summary judgment

statement

Commodity Futures Trading Commission v. Ikkurty - statement

Filing Year For Action

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

Any compulsory, unrequited payment to the government levied on corporations or individuals. This can be for environmental reasons, such as introducing a Carbon tax to set a price that emitters must pay for the greenhouse gases they emit.

This sector creates and distributes information and entertainment through television, radio, print, and digital platforms.

Activities of industries that extract natural resources, such as mining, oil, and gas, for commercial use.

Either money or something of monetary value is transferred between two or more organisations, people or countries.

A loan is a policy instrument where funds are provided to a borrower with the expectation of repaying the principal plus interest.

This sector provides communication services, software development, and IT solutions.

Commodity Futures Trading Commission v. Ikkurty - complaint

Policy instrument

Economic sector

Finance