On July 3, 2025, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) filed a letter in the D.C. Circuit arguing that the One Big Beautiful Bill Act’s repeal of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) provision establishing the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund (GGRF) and rescinding “unobligated balances” of funding made available under that provision provided additional support for DOJ’s position that the D.C. Circuit should reverse the preliminary injunction barring EPA from terminating GGRF grants. On July 7, the plaintiffs-appellees filed a response, arguing that the OBBBA did not affect their claims that EPA’s actions violated the Constitution, the IRA, federal regulations, and the Administrative Procedure Act, given that “all their funds were and are obligated.”

Lawsuits challenging EPA's freezing and purported termination of funding under the Inflation Reduction Act’s Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund.

Climate United Fund v. Citibank, N.A.

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Federal Government and Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund Grant Recipients Took Positions on Impact of One Big Beautiful Bill Act

Filed

United States of America

District of Columbia

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

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Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

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Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

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Either money or something of monetary value is transferred between two or more organisations, people or countries.

Oil is a combustible liquid fossil fuel composed mainly of hydrocarbons, occurring as crude oil and refined into petroleum products such as petrol, diesel and kerosene.

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Any compulsory, unrequited payment to the government levied on corporations or individuals. This can be for environmental reasons, such as introducing a Carbon tax to set a price that emitters must pay for the greenhouse gases they emit.

Federal Government and Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund Grant Recipients Took Positions on Impact of One Big Beautiful Bill Act

Policy instrument

Fossil fuel

Finance