The federal district court for the Northern District of Illinois dismissed with prejudice a consumer’s lawsuit asserting that the manufacturer, marketer, and seller of the Zbar energy snack bar deceptively labeled the product as “climate neutral certified.” The court concluded that because a third-party organization (Change Climate Project) had in fact certified the product as carbon neutral, the plaintiff’s claims under California consumer protection statutes failed, as did her breach of warranty and unjust enrichment claims. The court noted that the plaintiff had not alleged that the defendant violated Change Climate Project’s standards or that the Change Climate Project certification on the packaging was inaccurate.

Greenwashing action against the distributor of Clif Kid snack products.

Salguero v. Mondelez International, Inc.

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Illinois Federal Court Dismissed Energy Bar Climate Washing Suit

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

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A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Justice is the ethical and political framework that addresses fairness, including issues of responsibility, rights, and structural inequity.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

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The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

Tradable permits are market-based tools that grant permission for specific activities, frequently used to regulate emissions. These permits can be issued within a trading system to manage environmental impacts.

A long-lived, colourless gas, chiefly emitted from fossil fuel combustion, deforestation and cement production.

Actions to reduce emissions in energy generation and supply.

Oil is a combustible liquid fossil fuel composed mainly of hydrocarbons, occurring as crude oil and refined into petroleum products such as petrol, diesel and kerosene.

The activities of industries that transforms raw materials into finished goods through industrial processes.

The activities of industries involved in the production, distribution, and sale of energy, including electricity, gas, and renewables.

This sector creates and distributes information and entertainment through television, radio, print, and digital platforms.

This sector includes firms and individuals offering specialised expertise in fields such as law, accounting, consulting, science and engineering.

Illinois Federal Court Dismissed Energy Bar Climate Washing Suit

Policy instrument

Renewable energy

Fossil fuel

Greenhouse gas

Economic sector