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The Climate Litigation Database
Litigation

McCormick v. HRM Resources, LLC

About this case

Documents

Filing Date
Type
Action Taken
Document
Summary
01/14/2025
Decision
Motions to dismiss denied.
The federal district court for the District of Colorado denied motions to dismiss a lawsuit brought by Colorado landowners who alleged that defendants that had owned orphaned oil and gas wells on the plaintiffs’ property had engaged in fraudulent transfers of the wells to escape the costs of plugging the wells. The court ruled that the plaintiffs did not have to exhaust administrative remedies and rejected the defendants’ argument that the landowners did not have standing. The court found that the plaintiffs pleaded cognizable injury with allegations of trespass, aesthetic injury, exposure to pollutants, and lower property values and also found that the plaintiffs adequately pleaded that the injuries were fairly traceable to the defendants’ allegedly fraudulent scheme of transferring the orphan wells. The court also found that the plaintiffs adequately alleged the elements of a claim under the Colorado Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act as well as claims of civil conspiracy to commit fraudulent transfer, trespass, conspiracy to commit trespass, aiding and abetting trespass, unjust enrichment, and negligence.
02/22/2024
Complaint
Complaint filed.
A class action complaint filed in Colorado District Court by Colorado landowners alleged that the defendants “conspired to avoid millions of dollars of oil and gas well asset retirement obligations by fraudulently transferring hundreds of defunct and uneconomic oil and gas wells to a shell company, which then filed bankruptcy.” The plaintiffs sought to hold the defendants accountable for obligations to plug the wells on the plaintiffs’ properties and reclaim and remediate surface properties. They also sought to hold the defendants liable for “ongoing torts committed daily by virtue of the unplugged, defunct oil and gas wells and related equipment” left on the plaintiffs’ land. Among the alleged harms of unplugged wells were methane emissions. The complaint asserted claims of trespass, violation of the Colorado Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, civil conspiracy to commit trespass, civil conspiracy to commit fraudulent transfer, unjust enrichment, aiding and abetting trespass, and negligence.

Summary

Colorado landowners' lawsuit seeking to hold defendants accountable for obligations to plug defunct oil and gas wells and reclaim and remediate surface properties.