Challenge to an interim final rule that provided that a 2016 inflation adjustment to the civil penalty for violations of Corporate Average Fuel Economy standards would not go into effect until model year 2022. 

Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

petition for review

States Challenged Rollback of Penalty Increase for Fuel Economy Violations

Filing Year For Action

New York v. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

order

Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration - order

motion

Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration - motion

Second Circuit Denied Tesla’s Request that It Activate Challenges to Penalty Increase Delay for CAFE Standards

status report

Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration - status report

reply

Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration - reply

opposition

Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration - opposition

response

Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration - response

letter

Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration - letter

Second Circuit Held Challenge to Fuel Economy Penalty Increase Delay in Abeyance

Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration - petition for review

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Any compulsory, unrequited payment to the government levied on corporations or individuals. This can be for environmental reasons, such as introducing a Carbon tax to set a price that emitters must pay for the greenhouse gases they emit.

Codes and standards are regulatory instruments that specify minimum standards to protect health and safety. This ranges from performance standards, which prescribe outcomes while allowing flexibility to achieve compliance, to the more prescriptive approach of technology-specific standards.

Either money or something of monetary value is transferred between two or more organisations, people or countries.

Work that is productive and delivers a fair income, security in the workplace and social protection for all, better prospects for personal development and social integration, freedom for people to express their concerns, organize and participate in the decisions that affect their lives and equality of opportunity.

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Social inclusion is the process of improving the terms on which individuals and groups take part in society—improving the ability, opportunity, and dignity of those disadvantaged on the basis of their identity.

Social and cultural groups that share collective ancestral ties to the lands and natural resources where they live, occupy or from which they have been displaced

People with different national or cultural traditions from the dominant population

This sector involves the wholesale and retail selling of goods.

Activities of businesses and institutions that provide financial services and products to individuals and organisations.

The activities of industries that transforms raw materials into finished goods through industrial processes.

This sector creates and distributes information and entertainment through television, radio, print, and digital platforms.

Activities of government agencies and institutions that provide public services, enforce laws and manage public resources.

This sector involves activities to move goods and people, alongside the storage of products.

Any substance with chemical properties that can cause physical harm to people or damage the environment, including ammonia, carbon monoxide, phosphine, chlorine, arsenic, cadmium, mercury, pesticides, dioxins, microplastics, benzene, asbestos, aflatoxins, fluoride, methanol, and toxins from marine sources.

An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

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United States Minor Outlying Islands

Utah

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Virgin Islands, U.S.

Vermont

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New York v. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

About this case

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Summary

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New York v. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

About this case

Documents

Summary

Topics mentioned most in this case Beta

Topics mentioned most in this case
Beta