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The Climate Litigation Database

Texas v. Biden

Geography
Date
2025
Document type
Litigation
Part of

About this cases

Filing year
2025
Status
Complaint filed.
Docket number
9:25-cv-00010
Court/admin entity
United StatesUnited States Federal CourtsE.D. Tex.
Case category
Constitutional ClaimsOther Constitutional ClaimsFederal Statutory ClaimsOther Statutes and Regulations
Principal law
United StatesOuter Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA)United StatesProperty ClauseUnited StatesSeparation of Powers Doctrine
At issue
Challenge to President Biden's permanent withdrawal of areas of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf from oil and gas leasing.

Documents

Filing Date
Document
Type
01/20/2025
Complaint filed.
At least two lawsuits were filed challenging President Biden’s permanent withdrawal of areas of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf in the Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and Pacific Ocean from oil and gas leasing. A complaint filed by the State of Texas and a Texas-based oil and natural gas producer in the federal district court for the Eastern District of Texas asserted that the withdrawal exceeded authority granted to the President by the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA), including because the action implicated the major questions doctrine and there was no clear congressional authorization in OCSLA for a permanent withdrawal of lands from consideration for oil and gas development. The <a href="https://climatecasechart.com/case/louisiana-v-biden-4/">other case</a> was filed in the Western District of Louisiana by Louisiana, other states, and industry groups.
Complaint

Summary

Challenge to President Biden's permanent withdrawal of areas of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf from oil and gas leasing.