judgment

Afton Chemical Limited v. Secretary of State for Transport - judgment

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Litigation

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Afton Chemical, a British MMT producer, challenged the EU limits and labeling requirements for the use of the metallic fuel additive MMT.  The European Court of Justice ruled that the limit on MMT, adopted in the revised fuel quality Directive 98/70/EC, does not violate the precautionary principle and the principles on equal treatment and proportionality.  The court concluded that the EC places significant weight on the protection of human health and the environment.  Reducing the health and environmental risks associated with MMT use outweighs the economic interests of Afton Chemical.

Afton Chemical Limited v. Secretary of State for Transport

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Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

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Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

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Fossil gas, commonly known as natural gas, is a fossil fuel consisting chiefly of methane with smaller amounts of other hydrocarbons and trace gases, found in underground deposits.

Afton Chemical Limited v. Secretary of State for Transport - judgment

Policy instrument

Fossil fuel

Greenhouse gas

Economic sector

Finance