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Maia Filho v. Federal Environmental Agency (IBAMA) - ruling

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Maia Filho v. Federal Environmental Agency (IBAMA) - Other

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The Superior Court of Justice upheld the Federal Environmental Agency's fine, issued in 1995, of the appellants for burning roughly 600 hectares of land to clear it for livestock grazing. The court concluded that the fine was valid under the National Environmental Policy Act (Law N° 6.938, 1981). One of the judges explained that this particular application of the 1981 Act's restrictions on burning for agricultural purposes was justified in part by the fact of climate change, which informs how the objectives of environmental protection established in the text and environmental norms of the Brazilian Constitution pertain.

Maia Filho v. Federal Environmental Agency (IBAMA)

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

Codes and standards are regulatory instruments that specify minimum standards to protect health and safety. This ranges from performance standards, which prescribe outcomes while allowing flexibility to achieve compliance, to the more prescriptive approach of technology-specific standards.