The Ninth Circuit granted a motion by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and other appellants for an injunction pending appeal as to enforcement of California’s Senate Bill 261, which requires large companies doing business in California to make climate-related financial risk disclosures. The law required submission of a report by January 1, 2026. The Ninth Circuit denied the appellants’ motion as to enforcement of Senate Bill 253, which requires large companies to disclose certain information regarding their greenhouse gas emissions. After the Ninth Circuit granted the injunction, the appellants withdrew their application to the Supreme Court for an injunction pending appeal.

Lawsuit challenging two laws enacted by California that require companies to estimate and publicly disclose greenhouse gas emissions and climate change risks.

Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America v. Sanchez

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Ninth Circuit Granted Injunction Pending Appeal for California Climate Risk Disclosure Law but Not Emissions Disclosure Law

Filed

United States of America

California

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Justice is the ethical and political framework that addresses fairness, including issues of responsibility, rights, and structural inequity.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

This sector involves the wholesale and retail selling of goods.

Ninth Circuit Granted Injunction Pending Appeal for California Climate Risk Disclosure Law but Not Emissions Disclosure Law

Economic sector