motion

Parties Asked Court to Pause Litigation to Allow Negotiation of Long-Term Solution for Management of Columbia River System

Challenges to reviews of the Federal Columbia River Power System's impacts on salmon and steelhead.

National Wildlife Federation v. National Marine Fisheries Service

Litigation

Sabin

Sabin Litigation

settlement agreement

National Wildlife Federation v. National Marine Fisheries Service - settlement agreement

National Wildlife Federation v. National Marine Fisheries Service - motion

Short-Term Measures Sought to Protect Steelhead and Salmon

complaint

National Wildlife Federation v. National Marine Fisheries Service - complaint

Plaintiffs Said New Analyses of Columbia River System Dams Still Failed to Adequately Consider Climate Change

opinion and order

Federal Court Ordered Federal Defendants to Redo Biological Opinion and EIS for Federal Columbia River Power System

Preliminary Injunctive Relief Sought to Protect Salmon and Steelhead in Columbia River Basin

Filing Year For Action

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

This sector includes firms and individuals offering specialised expertise in fields such as law, accounting, consulting, science and engineering.

Social and cultural groups that share collective ancestral ties to the lands and natural resources where they live, occupy or from which they have been displaced

Activities involving the catching, processing, and selling of fish for food, recreation, and industry.

People with different national or cultural traditions from the dominant population