The United States filed an appeal from the judgment in favor of California and other defendants in the U.S. case challenging agreements linking California’s greenhouse gas emissions cap-and-trade agreement with the trading program of provincial government of Quebec, Canada. The district court rejected the U.S.’s claims that the linkage violated the Treaty and Compact Clauses and was preempted under the Foreign Affairs Doctrine.

Federal government's lawsuit challenging California's greenhouse gas emissions cap-and-trade agreement with the
provincial government of Quebec, Canada.

United States v. California

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U.S. Appealed District Court’s Rejection of Challenges to Linkage Between California and Quebec Cap-and-Trade Programs

Filed

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

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Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

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Justice is the ethical and political framework that addresses fairness, including issues of responsibility, rights, and structural inequity.

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Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

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The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives