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The Climate Litigation Database
Litigation

Swartz v. Coca-Cola Co.

Date
2021
Geography

About this case

Documents

Filing Date
Type
Action Taken
Document
Summary
08/17/2023
Complaint
Second amended complaint filed.
07/27/2023
Decision
Motion to dismiss granted with leave to amend.
The federal district court for the Northern District of California ruled that plaintiffs alleging that Coca-Cola Company and two other defendants’ misled consumers with claims that their beverage bottles were “100% recyclable” did not plausibly state claims under California law. The court granted the plaintiffs what “will likely be the final opportunity to amend” to attempt to state a plausible claim. On August 17, 2023, the plaintiffs filed a second amended consolidated complaint that alleges that the addition of “100%” to “Recyclable” “suggests to consumers that the Products exceed the ordinary standard of ‘Recyclability.’”
02/13/2023
Reply
Reply filed in support of motion to dismiss first amended complaint.
01/30/2023
Opposition
Plaintiffs filed opposition to motion to dismiss first amended complaint.
01/09/2023
Motion To Dismiss
Motion to dismiss first amended complaint filed.
12/09/2022
Complaint
First amended complaint filed.
11/18/2022
Decision
Motion to dismiss granted with leave to file an amended complaint.
The federal district court for the Northern District of California dismissed a lawsuit alleging that Coca-Cola Company and other defendants made false and misleading claims that single-use plastic bottles they supplied were “100% recyclable.” The court found that the plaintiffs did not plausibly allege that the defendants’ representations deviated from either the “commonly understood meaning of recyclable” or the definition in the Green Guides published by the Federal Trade Commission. The plaintiffs’ allegations included that “[o]ver 60 million plastic bottles end up in landfills or incinerators each day” and that “[i]ncineration of plastic releases large quantities of greenhouse gases and toxic air emissions.” The court granted the plaintiffs—who asserted claims under California’s Consumer Legal Remedies Act, False Advertising Law, and Unfair Competition Law, as well as claims that the labeling constituted fraud, deceit, and/or misrepresentation, and negligent misrepresentation—permission to file an amended complaint by December 9, 2022.
05/13/2022
Opposition
Opposition to motion to dismiss filed.
04/22/2022
Motion To Dismiss
Motion to dismiss filed.
04/22/2022
Brief
Supplemental brief filed by BlueTriton Brands, Inc. and Coca-Cola Company in support of motion to dismiss.
04/22/2022
Decision
Supplemental memorandum filed in support of motion to dismiss by defendant Niagara Bottling, LLC.
03/24/2022
Complaint
Consolidated complaint filed.
09/27/2021
Motion To Dismiss
Motion to dismiss filed.
06/16/2021
Complaint
Class action complaint filed.

Summary

Lawsuit alleging that Coca-Cola's advertising, marketing, and sale of water in plastic bottles labeled as "100% recyclable" constitutes unlawful, unfair, and deceptive business practices.