Center for Biological Diversity (CBD) filed a complaint in the federal district court for the District of Arizona seeking to compel the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) to issue a 12-month finding on a petition to list the Railroad Valley toad under the Endangered Species Act. CBD submitted the petition in April 2022. FWS found that the toad might warrant listing in January 2024. CBD asserted that the 12-month finding required under the Endangered Species Act was due on April 12, 2023 and asked the court to require FWS to issue the finding by a date certain. CBD alleged that the toad—which has an estimated distribution of 445 acres in Nevada—was threatened by oil and gas drilling and by a proposed lithium production project, as well as by other threats, including climate change.

Lawsuit to compel determination as to whether the Railroad Valley toad warrants listing as endangered or threatened.

Center for Biological Diversity v. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service

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Lawsuit Filed to Compel Endangered Species Act Listing Decision for Railroad Valley Toad

Filed

United States of America

Arizona

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Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

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Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

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Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

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Activities of industries that extract natural resources, such as mining, oil, and gas, for commercial use.

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Geohazards are adverse geological phenomenon's that are capable of causing widespread damage or loss to property, life and the environment, such as earthquakes, volcano eruptions and tsunamis. Climate change can increase the frequency and severity of some geohazards, such as landslides, and soil erosion.

Lawsuit Filed to Compel Endangered Species Act Listing Decision for Railroad Valley Toad

Risk

Fossil fuel

Economic sector

Finance