A New York trial court dismissed New York City’s claim that American Petroleum Institute (API) engaged in deceptive trade practices in violation of New York City’s Consumer Protection Law. First, the court found that personal jurisdiction was not established because API did not acquiesce to general jurisdiction by registering to do business in New York and because the City did not allege that API’s alleged false and misleading greenwashing statements were targeted at New York State. Second, the court found that New York City did not sufficiently plead that API’s statements were “in connection with the sale or purchase of fossil fuel products” as required for liability under the Consumer Protection Law. The court rejected, however, API’s argument that New York’s anti-SLAPP (Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation) law barred the City’s claim. The court said it was “hard-pressed to find that the New York State Legislature intended for the anti-SLAPP law to apply to New York governmental agencies that are empowered to work on behalf of the citizens of New York.” The court also was persuaded that there was a presumption in New York law against allowing general statutory language to bind the State and its political subdivisions.

Lawsuit against oil and gas companies and trade group alleging they systematically and intentionally misled consumers about their products' role in causing climate change.

City of New York v. Exxon Mobil Corp.

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New York Court Dismissed American Petroleum Institute from New York City’s Climate Change Consumer Protection Case

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Justice is the ethical and political framework that addresses fairness, including issues of responsibility, rights, and structural inequity.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

Oil is a combustible liquid fossil fuel composed mainly of hydrocarbons, occurring as crude oil and refined into petroleum products such as petrol, diesel and kerosene.